How could Walmart (WMT) not be a safe investment decision? This is a Dividend King. Aren’t Dividend Kings supposed to be good investments? Nope! This business of selecting investments based on dividend metrics really has to stop.
In this recent Three Safe Dividend Kings to Weather Any Storm post, Walmart (WMT) is identified as being ‘safe’. I beg to differ. Walmart’s valuation does not make it a safe investment decision.
The underlying fundamentals of the company might be sound as shown by the credit ratings. Investing in a company when shares are significantly overvalued, however, can result in a great company being a horrible investment decision.
Before proceeding further, I want you to go back in time with me to October 1999 when investors were making REALLY stupid investment decisions. People were investing in ‘trash bins’ at ridiculous valuations! If you were not investing in 1999 – 2000, find somebody who was. They may remember how the valuation of many companies were detached from the underlying fundamentals.
Walmart was one such company.
An investor who invested in Walmart in October 1999 suffered a NEGATIVE average annual total return of ~0.64% until October 2007! This does not even take into consideration that the value of $1 in 2007 was much less than in 1999. That said, Walmart has doubled in the trailing five years outpacing the S&P 500 Index. Its total returns are also ahead in the trailing ten years.
Mark Twain once said “History never repeats itself, but it does often rhyme.”
In my opinion, Walmart shares have become grossly overvalued in recent quarters. Could a Walmart investment made in this environment end up being a terrible investment? I don’t know but the odds are not in an investor’s favor.
This analysis is limited to Walmart’s risk and valuation to determine if it is truly as safe an investment decision as some investors suspect. I last wrote about Walmart in 2021.
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Risk Assessment
From a credit risk perspective, Walmart is a great investment. The probability of waking up one morning to learn that Walmart is filing for Chapter 11 is remote. Even the rating agencies are in agreement. Look at these great ratings from a long-term issuer default perspective.
- Moody’s: Aa2 with a stable outlook
- S&P Global: AA with a stable outlook
- Fitch: AA with a stable outlook
All 3 ratings are in the middle tier of the high grade investment grade category. These ratings define Walmart as having a very strong capacity to meet its financial commitments. They differ from the highest-rated obligors only to a small degree.
Valuation
This is the aspect of a WMT that does NOT make it a safe investment.
In the first half of FY2025 (Walmart’s fiscal year end is at the end of January), Walmart generated $1.19 of diluted EPS and $1.27 of adjusted diluted EPS. Management’s FY2025 adjusted diluted EPS outlook is $2.35 – $2.43. If you acquire shares at ~$81.30 (October 18, 2024 closing share price), and WMT generates $2.43, the forward adjusted diluted PE is ~33.5! For Walmart? Is this truly safe?
Walmart’s forward adjusted diluted PE levels using the current brokers’ outlook and an ~$81.30 share price is:
- FY2024 – 36 brokers – mean of $2.45 and low/high of $2.40 – $2.58. Using the mean estimate: ~33.2.
- FY2025 – 36 brokers – mean of $2.72 and low/high of $2.60 – $2.89. Using the mean estimate: ~30.
- FY2026 – 20 brokers – mean of $3.03 and low/high of $2.80 – $3.26. Using the mean estimate: ~26.8.
Looking at Walmart’s valuation from a Free Cash Flow (FCF) perspective, we know that Walmart generated $5.85B of FCF in the first half of FY2025; it generated $8.985B in the first half of FY2024 (refer to the Q2 2025 earnings release). Let’s give Walmart the benefit of the doubt that it will generate more FCF in the second half of FY2025 and that FY2025 FCF will be $14B.
The weighted average diluted shares outstanding in Q3 2025 was 8.081B. Let’s assume no material change for all of FY2025.
Divide $14B of FCF by 8.081B of outstanding shares and we get $1.73 FCF/share. Divide the current ~$81.30 share price by $1.73 and we get a ~47 Price/FCF value. Whoa! This is safe?
Final Thoughts About Walmart as an Investment
When I completed my 2024 Mid Year FFJ Portfolio Review, Walmart was my 3rd largest holding. I hold shares in various accounts that I include in the FFJ Portfolio and also hold shares in retirement accounts for which I do not disclose details. Unless I perform a similar review, I have no idea if Walmart is still my 3rd largest holding. Nevertheless, I am reasonably certain it is still a top 10 holding.
While Walmart’s credit risk is low, I think investors are delusional if they think investing in Walmart at the current valuation is a safe investment decision. Under no circumstances would I remotely consider adding to my Walmart exposure in this current environment.
I wish you much success on your journey to financial freedom!
Disclosure: I am long WMT. I disclose holdings held in the FFJ Portfolio and the dividend income generated from the holdings within this portfolio. I do not disclose details of holdings held in various tax-advantaged accounts for confidentiality reasons.
Author Disclaimer: I do not know your circumstances and do not provide individualized advice or recommendations. I encourage you to make investment decisions by conducting your research and due diligence. Consult your financial advisor about your specific situation.
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I am a self-taught investor and run the Financial Freedom is a Journey blog. I have invested in the North American equities markets for over 34 years. I retired from a career in banking and continue to invest as this is something about which I am passionate.